Comparison: World first computer vs Google's SYCAMORE
The first electronic computer, the ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer), was created in 1946 and was massive, occupying a room the size of a large studio apartment. It was designed to solve complex mathematical problems and could perform 5,000 additions or subtractions per second. In comparison, Google's SYCAMORE quantum computer, which was developed in 2019, is much smaller and faster.
Here are some key differences between the two:
1.Size and complexity:
The ENIAC was a massive machine, taking up an entire room and weighing more than 27 tons. In contrast, Google's SYCAMORE is a quantum computer that fits inside a small, custom-designed refrigerator. It is significantly smaller and more complex, containing over 50 qubits that can perform a wide range of quantum computations.
2.Speed:
While the ENIAC was incredibly fast for its time, it had a processing speed of 5,000 additions or subtractions per second, which is significantly slower than modern computers. In comparison, Google's SYCAMORE is capable of performing certain types of computations much faster than even the most powerful supercomputers.
3.Type of computation:
The ENIAC was designed to perform complex mathematical calculations, whereas Google's SYCAMORE is a quantum computer that can perform a wide range of computations that are difficult or impossible for classical computers. These computations include factorizing large numbers, simulating quantum systems, and optimizing complex problems.
4.Architecture:
The ENIAC used vacuum tubes to store and manipulate information, whereas Google's SYCAMORE uses superconducting qubits to perform quantum computations. This fundamental difference in architecture is what allows SYCAMORE to perform computations that classical computers cannot.
In conclusion, the ENIAC and Google's SYCAMORE are vastly different in terms of size, speed, architecture, and computational capabilities. While the ENIAC was groundbreaking for its time, SYCAMORE represents a major leap forward in computing technology and has the potential to revolutionize the field of quantum computing.